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Assurance Services

Engagement Overview

The users of the financial statements primarily drive the choice of engagement type. Those providing capital often require clients to provide financial statements that have some level of assurance. This can include bank loans, government grants, contribution agreements, or even the issuance of public equities or securities. Partnerships and other joint ownership arrangements may also require assurance as a way of making sure that bonuses, salaries, and cash are allocated and spent properly. Parties engaged in revenue and profit sharing agreements may also seek assurance to verify that the financial statements are materially accurate.

Assurance services provides a number of benefits, including:

  • Management letter advising on various internal operations.
  • Increased financial statement reliability.
  • Reduced risk of filing an incorrect or inaccurate corporate tax return.
  • Enhanced financial statement credibility, which is important if the client plans to:
  • Seek financing from a third party
  • Sell their shares – request some form of government financing
  • Issue public securities.

Audit Engagement

With new and increasingly complex risks existing in today’s business world, an independent audit and credible financial information are fundamental to establishing the confidence of stakeholders and access to capital. Audit brings a deep knowledge of financial reporting standards and regulatory requirements; and an understanding of complex business systems, process and controls.

Audit provides an independent examination of data, statements, records, operations and performances of an enterprise for a stated purpose. This service provides high level of assurance through examination, collection of evidence and evaluation of the financial information that leads to formulating a judgment which is communicated through auditor’s report.

The purpose is to give an opinion on the adequacy of controls (financial and otherwise) within an environment that are being audited, to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management, control, and governance processes.

Review Engagement

Where an audit is not required or the shareholders have waived the appointment of an auditor, financial statements may be prepared on a review basis. Reviews provide limited assurance that the financial information confirms to generally accepted accounting principles

In performing a review the accountants must be independent from the clients and have sufficient knowledge of the industry, which the business operates. They would acquire sufficient knowledge of the client’s business to make intelligent enquiry and assessment of the information obtained, with the limited objective of determining the plausibility of the information reported on. The review should entail enquiries, analytical procedures and discussion with responsible client officials.